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Byzantine university : ウィキペディア英語版
Byzantine university
Byzantine university refers to higher education during the Byzantine empire.
== Definition ==
Although some Byzantine institutions are occasionally referred to as "universities" on grounds they were centers of higher education, the Byzantine world, unlike the Latin West, did not know universities in the strict and original sense of the term.〔Robert Browning: "Universities, Byzantine", in: ''Dictionary of the Middle Ages'', Vol. 12, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1989, pp. 300–302 (300): 〕〔Marina Loukaki: "Université. Domaine byzantin", in: ''Dictionnaire encyclopédique du Moyen Âge'', Vol. 2, Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1997, ISBN 2-204-05866-1, p. 1553: 〕 Higher education was rather provided by private teachers, professional groups, and state-appointed teachers, but not by the permanent corporations (Latin ''universitas'') of the medieval university.〔〔

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